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Ressources en Langue > Anglais > Base de données grammaticales |
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Cher étudiant, si tu veux t'entraîner, fais l'exercice : Flopsy's irregular love poem to Viola Virtuosa
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INFINITIF |
PRETERIT |
PARTICIPE-PASSE |
En français .... |
| arise | arose | arisen | s’élever; survenir, surgit |
| awake | awoke | awoken / awaked | (s’)éveiller, (se) réveiller |
| be | was, were | been | être |
| bear | bore | borne | porter; supporter |
| beat | beat | beaten | battre |
| become | became | become | devenir |
| begin | began | begun | commencer |
| bend | bent | bent | courber, plier |
| bet | bet / betted | bet / betted | parier |
| bid | bade / bid | bidden / bid | ordonner; faire une offre |
| bind | bound | bound | lier |
| bite | bit | bitten | mordre |
| bleed | bled | bled | saigner |
| blow | blew | blown | souffler |
| break | broke | broken | casse, briser |
| breed | bred | bred | faire l’élevage de; se reproduire |
| bring | brought | brought | apporter |
| build | built | built | construire, bâtir |
| burn | burnt | burnt | brûler |
| burst | burst | burst | éclater |
| buy | bought | bought | acheter |
| can | could | --- | (pouvoir) |
| cast | cast | cast | jeter; couler, mouler |
| catch | caught | caught | attrapper |
| chide | chid | chidden / chid | gronder, réprimander |
| choose | chose | chosen | choisir |
| cleave | clove / cleft | cloven / cleft | fendre |
| cleave | cleaved | cleaved | s’attacher |
| cling | clung | clung | s’accrocher, se cramponner |
| come | came | come | venir |
| cost | cost | cost | coûter |
| creep | crept | crept | ramper; se glisser |
| cut | cut | cut | couper |
| deal | dealt | dealt | donner, distribuer |
| dig | dug | dug | creuser |
| dive | dived / dove (US) | dived | plonger |
| do | did | done | faire |
| draw | drew | drawn | dessiner |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | rêver |
| drink | drank | drunk | boire |
| drive | drove | driven | conduire |
| dwell | dwelled / dwelt | dwelled / dwelt | demeurer, résider |
| eat | ate | eaten | manger |
| fall | fell | fallen | tomber |
| feed | fed | fed | nourrir |
| feel | felt | felt | sentir, ressentir |
| fight | fought | fought | lutter |
| find | found | found | trouver |
| flee | fled | fled | fuir, s’enfuir |
| fling | flung | flung | lancer (pierre, remarque, insulte) |
| fly | flew | flown | voler |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | interdire |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | oublier |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken | abandonner |
| freeze | froze | frozen | geler |
| get | got | got / gotten (US) | obtenir, etc. |
| gild | gilded | gilded / gilt | dorer |
| give | gave | given | donner |
| go | went | gone | aller |
| grow | grew | grown | pousser, grandir; augmenter |
| hang | hung / hanged (jur.) | hung / hanged (jur.) | pendre |
| have | had | had | avoir |
| hear | heard | heard | entendre |
| hide | hid | hidden | cacher |
| hit | hit | hit | frapper |
| hold | held | held | tenir |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | blesser |
| keep | kept | kept | garder, maintenir; continuer |
| kneel | knelt | knelt | s’agenouiller |
| know | knew | known | savoir, connaître |
| lade | laded | laden | charger |
| lay | laid | laid | poser, mettre |
| lead | led | led | mener |
| lean | leaned / leant | leaned / leant | s’appuyer |
| leap | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt | faire un bond |
| learn | learned / learnt | learned / learnt | apprendre |
| leave | left | left | partir; laisser |
| lend | lent | lent | prêter; louer (locataire) |
| let | let | let | laisser; louer (propriétaire) |
| lie | lay | lain | (s’)allonger |
| light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | allumer, éclairer |
| lose | lost | lost | perdre |
| make | made | made | faire, fabriquer |
| may | might | --- | (pouvoir) |
| mean | meant | meant | vouloir dire, signifeir |
| meet | met | met | rencontrer |
| mow | mowed | mown / mowed | tondre, faucher |
| pay | paid | paid | payer |
| put | put | put | poser, mettre |
| quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted | quitter; s’arrêter de |
| read [ri:d] | read [red] | read [red] | lire |
| rid [rid] | rid | rid | débarrasser, délivrer |
| ride [raid] | rode | ridden | aller à cheval, à bicyclette, à moto |
| ring | rang | rung | sonner |
| rise | rose | risen | se lever; s’élever, monter |
| run | ran | run | courir; diriger (company), etc. |
| saw | sawed | sawed / sawn | scier |
| say | said | said | dire |
| see | saw | seen | voir |
| seek | sought | sought | rechercher |
| sell | sold | sold | vendre |
| send | sent | sent | envoyer |
| set | set | set | placer; régler; fixer |
| sew | sewed | sewed / sewn | coudre |
| shake | shook | shaken | secouer |
| shave | shaved | shaved / shaven | raser |
| shear | sheared | sheared / shorn | tondre (mouton) |
| shed | shed | shed | verser, répandre |
| shine | shone | shone | briller |
| shoe | shod | shod | ferrer; chausser |
| shoot | shot | shot | tirer |
| show | showed | shown / showed | montrer |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk | rétrécir |
| shut | shut | shut | fermer |
| sing | sang | sung | chanter |
| sink | sank | sunk | couler |
| sit | sat | sit | s’asseoir; se poser |
| sleep | slept | slept | dormir |
| slide | slid | slid | glisser |
| sling | slung | slung | lancer, jeter |
| slink | slunk | slunk | se déplacer furtivement |
| slit | slit | slit | fendre |
| smell | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt | sentir |
| sow | sowed | sowed / sown | semer |
| speak | spoke | spoken | parler |
| speed | speeded / sped | speeded / sped | se déplacer à toute vitesses |
| spell | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt | épeler |
| spend | spent | spent | dépenser; passer (temps) |
| spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt | renverser, répandre |
| spin | spun | spun | filer (tisser; tourner, tournoyer |
| spit | spat | spat | cracher |
| split | split | split | (se) fendre; partager, répartir |
| spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | gâter, gâcher |
| spread [spred] | spread [spred] | spread [spred] | (se) répandre |
| spring | sprang | sprung | bondir, sauter |
| stand | stood | stood | être debout; se trouver |
| stave | stove / staved | stove / staved | stave off : écarter, conjurer |
| steal | slole | stolen | voler, dérober |
| stick | stuck | stuck | coller; rester; se planter |
| sting | stung | sting | piquer, brûler |
| stink | stank | stunk | puer |
| strew | strewed | strewed / strewn | éparpiller, répandre |
| stride | strode | stridden | marcher à grandes enjambées |
| strike | struck | struck | frapper; faire grêve |
| string | strung | strung | enfiler |
| strive | strove | striven | s’efforcer |
| swear | swore | sworn | jurer |
| sweep | swept | swept | balayer |
| sell | sold | sold | vendre |
| swim | swam | swum | nager |
| swing | swung | swung | (se) balancer |
| take | took | taken | prendre |
| teach | taught | taught | enseigner |
| tear | tore | torn | déchirer |
| tell | told | told | dire |
| think | thought | thought | penser |
| thrive | throve / thrived | thriven / thrived | prospérer |
| throw | threw | thrown | lancer, jeter |
| thrust | thrust | thrust | pousser brusquement; conférer |
| tread | trode | trodden | maecher, parcourir à pied |
| wake | woke / waked | woken / waked | (se) réveiller |
| wear | wore | worn | porter; user |
| weave | wove / weaved | woven / weaved | tisser |
| weep | wept | wept | pleurer |
| win | won | won | gagner (jeu, pari) |
| wind | wound | wound | enrouler |
| wring | wrung | wrung | serrer, tordre; essorer |
| write [rait] | wrote | written | écrire |